In light of the growing trade in intermediate goods, the WTO, the OECD, and the United Nations are emphasizing the importance of the new concept of trade in value-added (TiVA) in place of the traditional gross trade. Using this new concept, the present study further develops the theoretical and empirical research on Russia's global trade …
Semiconductor m: Global value chain and dynamics in a crisis. This article examines the features of the global semiconductor value chain and identifies its vulnerabilities. The characteristics of the key players in the semiconductor market and the regional structure of the semiconductor industry are presented. The main factors of the …